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Expanding Options: State Financing of Education Pathways for Struggling Students and Out-of-School Youth - Indiana (2008)
Profile of Indiana's policies and financing of secondary education options for young people from the the publication Expanding Options: State Financing of Education Pathways for Struggling Students and Out-of-School Youth (2008).
Expanding Options: State Financing of Education Pathways for Struggling Students and Out-of-School Youth - Massachusetts (2008)
Profile of Massachusetts' policies and financing of secondary education options for young people from the the publication Expanding Options: State Financing of Education Pathways for Struggling Students and Out-of-School Youth (2008).
Expanding Options: State Financing of Education Pathways for Struggling Students and Out-of-School Youth (2008)

These profiles of state policy in Indiana, Massachusetts, and North Carolina examine how various education options are accessing public funds in three states. They contextualize the funding of education options within larger secondary education reform and dropout prevention and recovery efforts and provide a close look at state education funding policy in each of the three states. Building on previous work of the National Youth Employment Coalition, each profile begins with a one-page overview of the secondary education reform context, major dropout prevention and recovery efforts, and funding of education options in the state. Overviews are followed by more in-depth discussion of these areas, as well as detailed information on state funding of public education in each state and examples of how state policy affects programming at the local level.

The Funding Gap (January 2008)
The seventh in a series of annual reports, The Funding Gap includes state-by-state analyses of funding trends from 1999 to 2005, comparing the resources available to school districts serving the highest percentages of low-income students and students of color to the resources available to districts serving the lowest percentages of such students.  For the first time, the report also compares funding available to school districts serving the high percentages of English language learners (ELL) to that available to districts serving the lowest percentages of ELL.  Using data for the eight states with the highest percentages of English learners, the report finds that high-ELL districts generally receive less financial support than do districts with few or no ELL students.
Toward a Brighter Future: An Essential Agenda for America's Young People - September 2008

These policy recommendations for the 111th Congress and the incoming President will begin to help lift children out of poverty and poor health, keep them safe, elevate our educational system to equip children for the 21st century, and engage youth in the nation's communities. Making the changes proposed in this document can save money, improve health, strengthen families, produce a more educated workforce for coming decades, and lay a base for an America that will thrive into the next century. - September 11, 2008

Costs and Benefits of a Targeted Intervention Program for Youthful Offenders: The YouthBuild USA Offender Project - March 2008

Authors: Mark A. Cohen, Vanderbilt University, Alex R. Piquero, John Jay College of Criminal Justice & City University of New York Graduate Center. 
A great many intervention and prevention programs exist with respect to dealing with juvenile delinquency, but most of these do not get evaluated, and of those that do get evaluated, few are successful in reducing criminal activity. Further, most of these studies do not undertake cost/benefit analyses of the program. This paper reports on an outcome and cost/benefit evaluation of a targeted intervention program aimed at youthful offenders, the YouthBuild Offender Program. This program is a targeted intervention focusing on low-income, 16-24 year-old criminal offenders. Using data on 388 offenders, we find: (1) evidence of reduced recidivism and improved educational outcomes that exceed our expectations based on similar cohorts, and (2) considerable evidence consistent with a positive benefit-cost ratio, indicating that every dollar spent on the YouthBuild Offender Project is estimated to produce a social return on investment between $10.80 and $42.90, with benefits to society ranging between $134,000 and $536,000 per participant at a cost to society of about $12,500. Theoretical, empirical, and policy related issues and future directions are outlined.

Implementing Graduation Counts: State Progress to Date, 2008

This report provides an update on state implementation of the Graduation Counts Compact, through which all 50 governors agreed to a more accurate and consistent formula for calculating high school graduation rates. States are on track to publicly report their high school graduation rates using a common formula by 2012 according to a report from the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices (NGA Center). Implementing Graduation Counts: State Progress to Date 2008 documents states progress updating their data systems in order to report their high school graduation rate using the common NGA formula.

Taking Stock of the Fiscal Costs of Expanded Learning Time (2008)

Authors: By Marguerite Roza, Karen Hawley Miles
Date: July 21, 2008
This paper seeks to address these questions in a way intended to assist policymakers at the district level in considering expanding the length of the school day. After a short introduction to the thinking behind expanded learning time and the core models for implementation, we provide a framework for policymakers and practitioners to identify the key cost components involved in expanding the school day. We then cost out core design elements, and compare these costs against other reform initiatives. Lastly, we explore investment in expanded learning time in the context of existing funding sources and other trade-offs and strategies that must be considered at the same time. As with simply adding more dollars to schools, adding time makes little sense unless it is part of an overall strategy for improving student performance

WIA National Performance
The WIA National Summary of Annual Performance Data links provide comprehensive information on all the states-- performance measures by program area (e.g., adult, dislocated worker, youth). In addition to highlighting the 17 key performance measures, this data resource also includes break-outs of performance by special populations (e.g., veterans, persons with disabilities, out-of-school youth). The data is available in a Microsoft excel workbook, and behind the national roll-up you will be able to access performance information on each of the states.
Children's Budget 2008 - April 2008
Children's Budget 2008 is a comprehensive guide the over 180 different children's programs funded by the federal government, from child health and education to child welfare and juvenile justice. Advocates, policymakers, and program administrators alike will find Children's Budget 2008 an invaluable resource for all those seeking to improve the lives of America's youth. Created by FirstFocus: Making Children & Families the Priority - April 28, 2008
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